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Fairport Convention
Quick breakdown of the band-members. Richard Thompson, lead guitar player, went onto become Richard Thompson. Vocalist Judy Dyble went onto join an early version of King Crimson. This debut-lp Fairport lineup was completed by Iain Matthews ( vocals ), Ashley Hutchings ( bass ), Simon Nicol ( guitars/vocals ) and Martin Lamble ( drums ). Formed in London Fairport quickly secured a reputation as an anglicised version of popular American acts such as The Byrds and Jefferson Airplane. Fairport Convention were accessible to gig-goers, whereas you'd have to wait a good while for a Byrds tour, for example. The Doors rarely ever appeared on British TV and those American acts just seemed so exotic. Substitute bands popped up in their place. The difference with Fairport Convention was they showed genuine promise. Richard Thompson ( such a young guy back in 1968! ) was an amazing guitar player and the twin vocal approach of Judy and Iain was effective. The bands rhythm section packed enough of a punch. Anyway, for this 1968 self-titled debut, Fairport Convention show hardly a hint of the style that made them famous. There's next to no British folk-influences at all. Richard Thompson was a fan of Gene Vincent, of Elvis Presley. The band picked up on Joni Mitchell, Bob Dylan and the booming American singer/songwriter trade. The LA flower-power scene was prevalent, of course. Thus, out pops 'Fairport Convention', the album. Stylistically, it's somewhat all over the place but we do have charms. Oh yes, charms! What We Did On Our Holidays 8½ ( 1969 ) Fotheringay / Mr.Lacey / Book Song / The Lord Is In His Place / No Man’s Land / I’ll Keep It With Mine / Eastern Rain / Nottamun Town / Tale In Hard Time / She Moves Through The Fair / Meet On The Ledge / End Of A Holiday A quantum leap over the debut LP in every way. Sandy Denny ( vocals, acoustic & 12-string acoustic guitars, organ , piano, harpsichord ) joined the band to replace Judy Dyble. She brought with her years of singing old Scottish folk ballads. She was just that little bit older than the other band-members and had already recorded an album with 'The Strawbs'. She added instrumentally to the band, wrote her own material and inspired the others already in the band, primarily Richard Thompson. Thompson originals here, the driving accordian led 'No Mans Land', the west coast influenced pop of 'Tale In Hard Time' and the stunning 'Meet On The Ledge'. As much an improvement that 'What We Did On Our Holidays' is over the groups debut set, it still represents the sound of a band pulling in several directions. This would be the one and only Fairport studio album featuring the vocal talents of both Denny and Matthews, for example. Having said this, the tunes on which both Denny and Matthews appear on, Matthews really raises his game and they harmonize beautifully. 'The Book Song' is such an example, not much of a composition, yet the vocals blend so very well. Filler appears with the ( surprisingly? ) accomplished bluesy 'Mr Lacey', the sub two minute experimental 'The Lord Is In His Place' and the beautiful, closing instrumental 'End Of A Holiday'. Can a filler track be beautiful, then? Well, of course it can. 'The Lord Is In His Place' and 'End Of A Holiday' are inconsequential, yet both add to the atmosphere of the album as a whole. An atmosphere laid down right with the opening, classic Denny composition, 'Fotheringay'.
Unhalfbricking 9 ( 1969 ) Genesis Hall / Si Tu Dois Partir / Autopsy / A Sailor's Life / Cajun Woman / Who Knows Where The Time Goes / Percy's Song / Million Dollar Bash Ah, three Dylan tunes, two Denny tunes, two Thompson and one particular traditional number that heralded in a whole new era for the group. This was drummer Martin Lamble's last record with the band, 'M1 Breakdown'? Fairport's van crashed on the M1 motorway, Martin Lamble was killed along with Richard Thompson's then girlfriend. 'Unhalfbricking' was pieced together by producer Joe Boyd, Sandy's mum and dad are the cover stars and Dave Swarbrick guests on 'A Sailors Life'. Two of my favourite Sandy songs are here, two of the very best Sandy songs. 'Who Knows Where The Time Goes' i've already discussed twice elsewhere on the site, so don't really know what I can say about it here. 'Who Knows Where The Time Goes' is my very being and soul. Can you improve upon perfection? The switching between loving and delicate sections to strong, powerful held notes at the end of certain phrases and back to quiet again is a thing to behold. The lyrics are great, which is a feature of her other original tune here, 'Autopsy'. 'Autopsy' is sang equally as well as 'Who Knows Where The Time Goes', although 'Autopsy' switches in tempo several times, seamlessly so. It's a song to listen to all day long. Of the two Thompson originals, i've never cared very much for this albums only possible weak point, 'Cajun Woman' which sounds like it would have been at home far more on either of the previous two LPs. Why? Well, it's a fun, good time piece of Rock n Roll, yet the band had developed so very much, it sounds slightly out of place. Great, fun playing on the track, though. 'Genesis Hall' is the other Richard Thompson tune here, beautifully sang by Sandy, of course. Took me a good long time to develop a love for this three minute, four one second tune. It really is a stupendous tune though, a carefully considered lyric and tune that sinks into you through repeated listens. The kind of song likely to pop into your brain out of nowhere during the day at work, to enlighten and delight you.
Liege And Lief 9 ( 1969 ) Come All Ye / Reynardine / Matty Groves / Farewell Farewell / The Deserter / The Lark In The Morning-Rakish Paddy-Fax Hunters Jig-Toss The Feathers / Tam Lin / Crazy Man Michael Most influential folk album of all-time? This can be argued of course, but there's no doubting 'Liege And Lief' re-awakened a huge interest in folk music upon and after its release. It's perhaps difficult to place yourself in the correct context if you're not British and if you weren't around at the time. Certainly, nothing had been heard like this before. A whole album ( even the self penned tracks had the same feel ) of electrified British folk music. A favourite quote of mine has always been the tagline that accompanied adverts for the album upon its release. The first (literally) British folk rock LP ever. It was! It can be argued ( that word again! ) that it actually did invent British folk rock. The Animals did 'House Of The Rising Son' after all. Er, hang on. That was a British electrified version of an American folk song! Well, the tune was a traditional English ballad and the lyrics were written by Georgia Turner and Bert Martin from Kentucky. Anyway, enough about The Animals already. Dave Swarbrick became a full-time Fairport member for this album and although the line-up only lasted this one LP, this can be seen as the classic Fairport line-up. A brief note about the original tunes here. Of the eight songs, three were credited to Fairport members. There's some debate concerning the tune for Thompson's 'Farewell, Farewell' and whether it was actually an adaption of a tradditional tune, but the lyrics were certainly Thompson's. Elsewhere, Denny and Hutchings get a co-write each for 'Come All Ye' and Thompson and Swarbrick get a co-write each for 'Crazy Man Michael'. One big plus surrounding 'Liege And Lief' for me is how perfectly rounded an album it is. Credit perhaps is due to producer Joe Boyd, yet the running order and the seamless nature of it all is persuasive. Influential? In terms of Fairport Convention themselves, fractures and splinters and downright disintegration of the 'Liege And Lief' line-up ensured they could never exactly repeat the feel and tone of this LP, yet the often overlooked instrumental medley here is clearly a signpost to Fairport's work on the immediate albums that followed. It's a fun piece that showcases the astonishing muscianship within the band at the time.
Full House 9½ ( 1970 ) Walk Awhile / Doctor Of Physick / Dirty Linen / Sloth / Sir Patrick Spens / Flatback Caper / Poor Will & The Jolly Hangman / Flowers Of The Forest First of all, lineup changes. Founder member Ashley Hutchings left for Albion Band and 'Morris On' fame. Sandy Denny leaves for Fotheringay and an acclaimed solo career. Richard Thompson, Simon Nicol and Dave Swarbrick pick up the pieces and let's face it, following 'Liege and Lief' was never going to be easy at the best of times. They made a decision to handle the vocals themselves and have a lads band, Dave Pegg arriving to take up bass-guitar duties in place of Ashley. This particular incarnation of Fairport Convention were known for their superb live shows and the duelling between Swarbrick and Thompson in particular. This also translates well to the album, Swarbrick and Thompson are a joy to behold. The vocals also are surprisingly decent, they all come across as accomplished singers. Dave Swarbrick for example has a distinctive and memorable voice that suits the direction Fairport were moving in. Instrumentally, 'Full House' hits home hard, breath-taking performances all round, Dave Pegg more than able to keep up with the other guys as Thompson/Swarbrick try to outshine each other to thrilling effect. In fact, the only criticism of this wonderful album that I can think of is that it's almost too intense a listen at times. Even when 'Sloth' arrives to slow down the pace, it's just such an intense, emotion packed piece. Brilliant fiddle and guitar solo's arrive riding through the middle before the vocals swing back into place. Thompson's playing is particularly notable, alternating between stabbing, short bursts flowing seamlessly into lengthier fluid lines. 'Sloth' is such a special track that it's difficult to easily describe. One word will do in summary, 'wow'.
Angel Delight 8 ( 1971 ) Lord Marlborough / Sir William Gower / Bridge Over the River Ash / Wizard of the Worldly Game / Journeyman's Grace / Angel Delight / Banks of the Sweet Primroses / Instrumental Medley: The Cuckoo's Nest-Hardiman the Fiddler-Papa Stoor / Bonny Black Hare / Sickness & Diseases Simon Nicol steps up to assume lead guitar duties following the departure of the mighty Richard Thompson. The loss of Thompson was always going to have an impact on the band and this occurs in a number of ways. There’s less instrumental dexterity on display throughout the album, Fairport very rarely reaching for the same duelling sound that so thrilled on the ‘Full House’ LP. Writing duties are shared between the band and trad arr, although Swarbrick takes the lions share when it comes to providing original compositions. Thank the lord Swarbrick didn’t leave at the same time as Richard or we may not have had a Fairport Convention to enjoy at all. I listen out for Swarb’s parts on the LP, I like Swarb. ‘The Journeyman’s Grace’ features a Thompson co-writing credit, obviously the tune worked on before he left the band. Coincidently ( although probably not ) it’s ‘Journeyman’s Grace’ that more resembles the style offered up on ‘Full House’ including ( yes! ) a little guitar/fiddle duelling instrumental break, too. Truth be told, Simon Nicol ably deputises in one sense, eg, the band sound much the same as they did before. It’s just the arrangements by and large seem less impressive, particularly the guitar parts. I guess this is no great surprise under the circumstances. Having said all of this and given the fact Fairport had indeed lost key members left right and centre, ‘Angel Delight’ remains a very strong work.
Babbacombe Lee 8 ( 1971 ) Johns reflections on his boyhood, his introduction to Miss Keyes and The Glen, his restlessness and his struggles with his family, finally successful, to join the navy / This was the happiest period in his life. All looked set fair for a career until he was stricken with sickness and invalidated out of his chosen niche in life. Reluctantly and unhappily he turned to a number of menial occupations and finally returned to the services of Miss Keyes / Tragedy now strikes hard. The World's imagination is caught by the brutal senselessness of the apparent crinimal who slays his kind old mistress / John was hardly more than a bewildered observer at his own trial, not being allowed to say more than a few words. The tides of fate wash him to the condemned cell where he waits three sad weeks for his last night on earth / When it comes, he cannot sleep, but when he does, a strange prophetic dream comes to him, and helps him to bear the strain of his next day's ordeal as scaffold and its crew try in vain three times to take his life John 'Babbacombe' Lee survived three attempted hangings after serving in the navy then being convicted of the murder of his employer Emma Keyse in Babbacombe Bay near Torquay. The evidence was circumstantial yet he was indeed sentenced to hang. Three attempts were made and failed, the trap door of the scaffold failing. After release from Jail, he told his story, Dave Swarbrick subsequently discovering a series of old newspaper articles about him. Oh, in case you were wondering, what's above in the smaller print is indeed the LP/CD tracklisting, although recent remasters have given the individual parts of each of the five sections 'proper' song titles instead. A few words, 'Babbacombe Lee' was very much Swarbrick's baby and almost all of the pieces are self-composed, original compositions. The albums commercial failure put pay to both this line-up and the groups future as a creatively explorative, imaginative ongoing group. Island Records apparently lost interest, although the album was received very well by the critics. It's going to be fairly difficult for me to go into detail about the individual sections presented here, but let's give it a try. The first part 'Johns reflections', after a brief intro concerned with John Lee's sentencing, moves us into great ensemble playing, considered and with superb arrangements. Swarb sings the lead, the band harmonise very nicely behind him and it appears, after the transitional 'Angel Delight', that the post Thompson Fairport have found their place. Nicol also takes some of the lead vocal parts during the latter half of 'Johns Reflections', suddenly we forget all about Richard Thompson as this opening six minute sequence flows beautifully between it's varying segments. Virtuoso playing, the arrangements, the lovely harmonies and the emotional swings. The second, ten minute segment of the album, 'This was the happiest period' has a proper, swaying and obviously, utterly appropriate folk 'merrily, merrily' indeed as John gets into the navy. Seven minutes into 'This Was The Happiest Period...', we get the bouncy 'John Lee' anthem, three minutes of folk rock pop and Swarbrick at his composing finest. Had only the album sold at all, the future of the band was safe in his hands, no question. Subsequent commercial failure and further line-up changes obviously would muddy the waters and Fairport, as I’ve said, were no longer any kind of priority for their record label. Changing of tides, and all of that ugly business. Rosie 7 ( 1973 ) Rosie / Matthew Mark Luke And John / Knights Of The Road / Peggy’s Pub / The Plainsman / Hungarian Rhapsody / My Girl / Me With You / The Hens March Through The Midden / Furs And Feathers If ever there was an album where the first three songs are the best, this is it. Fairport were not the band they once were to be fair, no original members were left by now. Dave Swarbrick was very much leading the band although Trevor Lucas ( an Australian folk singer! ), ex of eclection, also has a heavy presence in the writing and performing. The result of such changes is a slightly strange mix that doesn’t even resemble Fairport of a mere year before. Perhaps stung by criticism that the Swarbrick led Fairport played really fast to the detriment of the material, ‘Rosie’ is a far more relaxed affair. The playing is all still decent, though. Lucas proves himself to be an accomplished singer and guitar player. His main vocal vehicle is ‘Knights Of The Roads’ which highlights his voice well and isa nice driving, country-tinged rocker. Hang on a minute, what am I doing? Ah, searching for folk-music! Is there any here? Arguably the first two songs are. Definitely the two-instrumentals. ‘Peggy’s Pub’ is a jaunty little number with a whiff of sea-shanty. ‘The Hens March Through The Midden’ is the kind of track Fairport do in their sleep. Nine 8 ( 1974 ) The Hexhamshire Lass / Polly on the Shore / The Brilliancy Medley & Cherokee Shuffle / To Althea from Prison / Tokyo / Bring 'Em Down / Big William / Pleasure & Pain / Possibly Parsons Green What did Trevor Lucas bring to Fairport Convention? Well, it gave Dave Swarbrick a creative sparring partner, which he needed to be fair. Swarb is the kind of musician that always works best in a group or a duo, although that’s not to take anything away from his virtuosity as a player. The problem ( if it can be considered as such ) with the Lucas/Swarbrick era of Fairport is that their respective styles simply don’t meld together well. Trevor Lucas plays and writes songs that fail to resemble folk music very much at all, whilst Swarb is rooted in the stuff. There’s little meeting in the middle and even singing together seems to prove a problem. Having said this, ‘Nine’ is arguably their best effort with Fairport. Like ‘Rosie’ it’s not an ambitious record, but it’s charm lies in this very lack of artful ambition. At least Swarb gets his speed back on ‘Hexamshire Lass’, a see-sawing delight that Monty Python surely ripped off for their ‘Knights Of The Round Table’ song in the ‘Holy Grail’ movie. A delightful instrumental follows Lucas singing ‘Polly On The Shore’, ‘Brilliancy’ with a bit of Cherokee thrown in for good measure. A great segue, The Good, The Bad And The Queen’s ‘History Song’ right into ‘Brilliancy’ by Fairport. New and Old versions of Britain, from cold, windswept echoes of The Specials right through to the past. Try it and see for yourself, both songs make sense of each other. Rising For The Moon 7½ ( 1975 ) Rising For The Moon / Restless / White Dress / Let It Go / Stranger To Himself / What Is True? / Iron Lion / Dawn / After Halloween / Night Time Girl / One More Chance The producer of The Who, Eric Clapton and The Eagles was brought in to mark Sandy Denny's much heralded return to the band. Somehow the result fails to soar as it might. Perhaps it's because she doesn't sing all the tunes. Perhaps it's because the band didn't have Ashley Hutchings, Richard Thompson, etc? Perhaps they just didn't have the tunes? Dave Swarbrick was the only member of the band that might have brought a little fire into proceedings, but with the Denny/Lucas axis present, he was somewhat sidelined here, bar his own couple of leads. Still, Sandy penned some absolutely beautiful tunes here that shouldn't be missed. Any Sandy Denny fans need to hear this album. 'One More Chance' may well be one of her finest compositions. I'd have loved for the full seven minute version to have been released as a single. It could have been done and might have brought some sales to the album, if not a charting single. Island Records lost interest in the band it's fair to say when 'Rising For The Moon' failed to restore Fairport to commercial favour. 'One More Chance' has playing that sounds like a folk/rock Pink Floyd. The piano and Sandy vocal both are absolutely wonderful. Her voice is more mature than the earlier Fairport days, she doesn't reach such high notes, but the slight huskiness adds a whole other quality instead. Thirty seconds in and shivers are sent right through me. The extended guitar work through the end of the track is possibly the best guitar work heard on a Fairport tune since the Richard Thompson days. With songs of this quality, 'Rising For The Moon' would be nothing but a success. Sadly, there are songs of rather differing quality here. Gottle Of Geer 6½ ( 1976 ) When First Into This Country / Our Band / Lay Me Down Easy / Cropredy Capers / Frog Up The Pump / Don't Be Late / Sandy's Song / Friendship Song / Limeys Lament By now, Fairport were down to a basic trio of Dave Swarbrick plus a rhythm section of Dave Pegg and Bruce Rowland. Numerous guests appear for what was originally designed to be a Dave Swarbrick solo record. Thus, Simon Nicol and Martin Carthy both add guitar to one track each, Bob Brady and Roger Burridge add backing vocals, etc, etc. In an extensive interview on www.innerviews.org, Swarb notes of Island Records decision to turn 'Gottle O Geer' into a Fairport release as follows Chris Blackwell, who to my mind is the richest, clueless, most unscrupulous pillock it was ever my misfortune to meet, had other ideas. Indeed. I do believe, although i'm sure Fairport fans will disagree, that 'Gottle O Geer' has received an unfair panning throughout the years because of the history that the word 'Fairport' has attached to it. Even the present-day line-up can't escape the past, so embrace it whilst also doing their own thing. It's something that it's forever tempting to do, compare one Fairport line-up to another. 'Gottle O Geer' is, in essence, a Swarbrick solo record in all but name. It simply doesn't fit in their catalogue comfortably, being a complete turn around from 'Rising For The Moon' or even 'Nine', for instance. A good mixture of impeccably chosen trad folk tunes combined with a few originals. Founder member Simon Nicol returns to the fray, adding guitars and a few lead vocals. Not a big fan of his lead vocals myself, but it all adds to the mixture. Swarbrick remains in fine voice, determined to keep Fairport as a vital force, even though it seems very few people were listening at the time. They seem, judging by this album, to be strangely out of time, despite the few touches at modernizing these old folk tunes. The closing song is a jiggery poke of a fiddle folk-dance and most enjoyable, too. 'The Last Waltz' is joyous and anthemic, 'it's time, to...... GO' sings Swarb. Should have been the last song on the album, really. Continuing this looking at the album backwards theme ( maybe they should have reversed the running order? ) arrives the jumpy and melodic 'Run Johnny Run', which without doing any research i'm assuming is a Swarb original. Most good, too. It's great to have the underrated ( even by me sometimes ) Simon Nicol back, he adds great guitar and additional vocals to the tune. What else does the second half of the album have to offer us? Well, a so-so track called 'General Taylor', although ably sung by Swarb, falls slightly flat. 'The Poor Ditching Boy' could have done with a better lead vocal, and that's that. 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